Supabase RLS Is Exposing User Data in a Lovable App
Quick Answer
Row Level Security is missing, disabled, or configured with policies that allow broader reads than intended. In vibe-coded apps this often happens because the table exists before the access rules are thought through. Start with "Confirm whether RLS is enabled" before making broader code changes.
Quick Fix Summary
| Most likely cause | Row Level Security is missing, disabled, or configured with policies that allow broader reads than intended. In vibe-coded apps this often happens because the table exists before the access rules are thought through. |
| Fastest fix | Confirm whether RLS is enabled |
| Use this page if | One user can read another user's rows |
You're in the right place if...
- !One user can read another user's rows
- !Private plan or Stripe data is visible in the browser
- !Supabase tables work but feel wide open
Why this happens
Row Level Security is missing, disabled, or configured with policies that allow broader reads than intended. In vibe-coded apps this often happens because the table exists before the access rules are thought through.
Fix
Confirm whether RLS is enabled
Open Supabase → Table Editor → your table → RLS. If it is off, any client-side access using the anon key is already too open.
Add owner-based policies
For user-owned data, start with owner-only select/update/delete policies instead of broad authenticated access.
alter table profiles enable row level security; create policy "Users can read own profile" on profiles for select using (auth.uid() = user_id); create policy "Users can update own profile" on profiles for update using (auth.uid() = user_id); create policy "Users can insert own profile" on profiles for insert with check (auth.uid() = user_id);
Retest with two different users
Sign in as one user, then another. Verify each account can only read its own rows. Do not stop after the SQL compiles.
Patch the generated app prompts
Tell Lovable exactly what should be private so future changes do not reintroduce unsafe queries.
Copy this prompt
Audit all Supabase queries in this app and assume each user must only access their own rows unless I explicitly say otherwise. Add or fix the required RLS policies and update any query that bypasses that model.
Prevent this next time
Treat every new table as private by default. In Supabase, write the RLS policy before you trust the app with real users.
Frequently Asked Questions
Allowing broad authenticated reads on tables that actually contain user-specific data. 'Authenticated' is not the same as 'owns this row'.
No. If the policy is open, the problem is in the database layer, not the component layer.
Related fixes
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