Vercel Function Timing Out
Quick Answer
Vercel free tier has a 10-second function timeout. Long-running operations hit this limit. Start with "Optimize or move long operations" before making broader code changes.
You're in the right place if...
- !504 Gateway Timeout
- !API routes return timeout error
- !Functions work locally but timeout on Vercel
Why this happens
Vercel free tier has a 10-second function timeout. Long-running operations hit this limit.
Fix
1
Optimize or move long operations
Solutions by priority:
1. Move long operations to background jobs
2. Use streaming responses instead of waiting
3. Switch to Railway for long-running processes
4. Add vercel.json to increase timeout (Pro only):
{
"functions": {
"api/long-task.ts": {
"maxDuration": 60
}
}
}Prevent this next time
Design API routes to complete in under 10 seconds. Use streaming for AI responses. Use queues for heavy processing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Free tier: 10 seconds. Pro: 60 seconds. Enterprise: 900 seconds.
For long-running processes (video processing, AI generation, file conversion), yes. Railway has no timeout limit.
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